Head and Neck Cancer
Head and neck cancers are identified by the area in which they begin, such as the nasal cavity, sinuses, lip, mouth, salivary glands, throat, or larynx. Most head and neck cancers are squamous cell carcinomas, although some head and neck cancers begin in other types of cells.
Common symptoms may include hoarseness or other voice changes, a lump in the neck area, sore throat, the sensation of something being stuck in your throat, cough, breathing problems, bad breath, earache, and weight loss. Other, less serious health problems may cause these symptoms as well, so anyone experiencing these symptoms should consult a physician.
A doctor's examination of a sample of tissue under the microscope is essential in confirming a diagnosis of head and neck cancer. Other diagnostic tests include endoscopy, X-rays, MRI, CT scan, PET scan, and biopsy to determine stage and exact location of the tumor(s).
The main treatment methods for head and neck cancer include surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. Surgery is often followed by radiation treatment.
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American Head and Neck Society
Public, patient education related to mouth, throat, and neck cancer.
National Cancer Institute – Summary for Head and Neck Cancer 
Government resource for those newly diagnosed with cancer; fact sheet of questions and answers providing a summary of definitions, stages, and treatment options.
MedlinePlus
Developed by government agencies and other health organizations, this site contains information about drugs, an illustrated medical encyclopedia, lots of interactive patient tutorials, and the latest health news. Also features a "guide to healthy web surfing."
American Academy of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery
Focuses on early detection, symptoms, and other common patient concerns related to head and neck cancer. Also contains a “press room,” details on meetings and exhibits, and a virtual museum.
National Cancer Institute – Clinical Trials, Prevention and More
Government resources for clinical trials, tips on prevention, helpful tools for screening and testing, plus up-to-date statistics and research.
Radiology Info
Established to inform and educate the public about radiologic procedures and the role of radiologists in healthcare, and to improve communications between physicians and their patients; covers treatment options, diagnostic and interventional radiology information, nuclear medicine, and radiation therapy.
Cancer Index
A nonprofit guide to a collection of links related to head and neck cancer.
People Living With Cancer
A patient information Web site of the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) providing oncologist-approved information on cancer types, diagnosis and treatment, coping, and survivorship.
University of Virginia Health System
This site features an outreach program available at the University, information on tobacco and support for quitting, the latest research and clinical trials, newsletters, and publications.
