Uterine Cancer

Uterine cancers, which include endometrial cancer and uterine sarcomas, are malignant tumors that develop in the muscle or supporting tissues of the uterus. Endometrial cancer begins in the tissue lining the uterus, whereas uterine sarcomas occur when cancer cells grow in the muscles or other supporting tissues. Uterine sarcomas are much more rare than endometrial cancers.

In most cases, the possibility of endometrial cancer is suggested by certain symptoms such as abnormal bleeding, painful urination, pain during sexual intercourse, and pelvic pain. However, these symptoms may be caused by noncancerous or pre-cancerous changes in the uterus.

Doctors must use one or more tests to distinguish if the disease is uterine cancer and to determine the stage. A biopsy, or a sample of tissue from the uterine lining, or endometrium, must be removed and examined under a microscope. Other diagnostic tests such as a sonogram, CT scan,MRI, and PET scan may be performed to help determine the presence of a uterine tumor.

The basic types of treatment for women with uterine cancer include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and hormone therapy. Doctors may choose a combination of these treatments.

An Introduction to the HCG Test in Uterine Cancer

For people with uterine cancer, there is a growing interest in the HCG test and what a change in HCG levels may mean. To learn more about the HCG test in uterine cancer, click here.
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MedlinePlus 
Developed by government agencies and other health organizations, this site contains information about drugs, an illustrated medical encyclopedia, lots of interactive patient tutorials, and the latest health news. Also features a "guide to healthy web surfing."

MedlinePlus Encyclopedia
This page features a medical encyclopedia related to uterine cancer.

People Living With Cancer
Oncologist-approved cancer information on types, diagnosis, treatment, coping, and survivorship.

womenshealth.gov 
The Federal Government Source for women’s health information; includes FAQs, publications, organizations, statistics, and phone numbers to call for support, more information or assistance.

National Cancer Institute — Uterine Cancer Information    
General information about uterine cancer and treatment.

National Cancer Institute — Clinical Trials, Prevention and More    
Government resources for clinical trials, tips on prevention, helpful tools for screening and testing, plus up-to-date statistics and research.

National Cancer Institute — General Endometrial Cancer Information    
Government resource for general information about endometrial cancer including stages, overview, and treatment options.

MayoClinic.com  
Not-for-profit hospital offers an introduction for those newly diagnosed with cancer; includes step-by-step information about signs and symptoms, causes, risk factors, and screening techniques.

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